Statistical Literacy Resources - 91 /topic/statistical-literacy/ Fri, 31 Jul 2026 02:35:07 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Ministry of Education PLD: Years 9–10 Probability and Statistics Strands of the NZC /resource/ministry-of-education-pld-years-9-10-probability-and-statistics-strands-of-the-nzc/ Mon, 20 Jul 2026 04:33:25 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=15295 These new free workshops and webinars begin July 27 and are being held around New Zealand and online throughout Term 3 and 4. You’ll get ready-to-use activities and teaching ideas. Teacher release is included.Learn more and register

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These new free workshops and webinars begin July 27 and are being held around New Zealand and online throughout Term 3 and 4. You’ll get ready-to-use activities and teaching ideas. Teacher release is included.

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Statistics Teachers’ Day 2026 /resource/statistics-teachers-day-2026/ Tue, 24 Feb 2026 00:57:08 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=15146 It was wonderful seeing so many teachers at last year’s Statistics Teachers’ Day in Auckland. Planning is already underway for this year’s event! Later this year, we’ll let you know the overarching theme and put out a call for workshops and talks. In the meantime, save the date: Statistics Teachers’ Day 2026 Friday November 27

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It was wonderful seeing so many teachers at last year’s Statistics Teachers’ Day in Auckland. Planning is already underway for this year’s event!

Later this year, we’ll let you know the overarching theme and put out a call for workshops and talks.

In the meantime, save the date:

Statistics Teachers’ Day 2026
Friday November 27

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Curriculum & Assessment Overview /resource/curriculum-assessment-overview/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 22:23:24 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=15118 Phase Year Level Age Knowledge Overview Qualification 1 1–3 5–8 Statistics 2 4–6 8–11 Statistics | Probability 3 7–8 11–13 Statistics | Probability 4 9–10 13–15 Statistics | Probability 5 11 15–16 NCEA Level 1 12 16–17 NCEA Level 2 13 17–18 NCEA Level 3 NZ Scholarship Note: This information is being updated. Learning Progression […]

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Phase Year Level Age Knowledge Overview Qualification
1 1–3 5–8
2 4–6 8–11 |
3 7–8 11–13 |
4 9–10 13–15 |
5 11 15–16
12 16–17
13 17–18

Note: This information is being updated.

Years 1–10

Years 11–13 (Current 2007 version; curriculum being updated)

  • : , , , , , , , , , ,
  • For Year 13 students intending to study Statistics at the tertiary level: the Department of Statistics at the University of Auckland strongly recommends AS3.9 (Investigate Bivariate Measurement 91), AS3.10 (Use Statistical Methods to make a Formal Inference), and AS3.13 (Apply Probability Concepts in Solving Problems)
  • NZSA Statements and Resources

Historical Record

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Statistics Teachers’ Day 2025: Probably, Possibly, Potentially – Technology for Teaching /resource/statistics-teachers-day-2025-probably-possibly-potentially-technology-for-teaching/ Sun, 30 Nov 2025 01:06:40 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=15309 The post Statistics Teachers’ Day 2025: Probably, Possibly, Potentially – Technology for Teaching appeared first on 91.

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Y9 It’s all about us! – Summary investigations teaching sequence /resource/y9-its-all-about-us/ Sun, 31 Aug 2025 23:30:51 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=14470 This is a suggested teaching sequence (12 lessons) covering summary investigations. It could be combined with a series of lessons on relationship investigations (e.g., 6 lessons) for year 9 statistics. The teaching sequence has a focus on the students collecting data about themselves. The materials were developed in conjunction with and trialled by Auckland Girls’ […]

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This is a suggested teaching sequence (12 lessons) covering summary investigations. It could be combined with a series of lessons on relationship investigations (e.g., 6 lessons) for year 9 statistics. The teaching sequence has a focus on the students collecting data about themselves.

The materials were developed in conjunction with and trialled by Auckland Girls’ Grammar School, Lynfield College, and Northcote College mathematics and statistics departments.

The summary investigation lessons are based on students undertaking a statistical enquiry to find out about the class or year level. Lessons 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 broadly follow a statistical enquiry using the PPDAC cycle; this is noted in each lesson. Lessons 3, 4, 7, and 8 are concept development lessons, timed to allow for data collection and data entry across a year level cohort for the statistical enquiry.

Summary Investigation Lessons

1.

  • Finding out about what a census is
  • Brainstorming ideas for topics to investigate about us

PROBLEM

2.

  • Thinking about what to measure
  • Thinking about how to measure
  • Questionnaire development

PLAN

3.

  • Developing the concept of how to describe distributional shape

ANALYSIS (CONCEPT DEV)

4.

  • Making conjectures or assertions about what we expect to find
  • Describing features of data visualisations

ANALYSIS (CONCEPT DEV)

5.

  • Making measures

DATA

6.

  • Completing the 91 online questionnaire
  • Completing school based questionnaire
  • Introduction to using CODAP

DATA [& ANALYSIS]

7.

  • Roller coasters dataset
  • Mammals dataset

PPDAC (FAMILIARISATION WITH CODAP)

8.

  • Developing the idea of the middle and the middle 50%

ANALYSIS (CONCEPT DEV)

9.

  • Posing investigative questions
  • Making conjectures or assertions about what we expect to find
  • Making data visualisations to answer our investigative questions

PROBLEM & ANALYSIS

10.

  • Features of distributions
  • Answering the investigative question

ANALYSIS

11.

  • Answering the investigative question
  • Communicating findings

CONCLUSION

12.

STATISTICAL LITERACY

This teaching sequence covers the following statistical concepts:

    1. investigate multivariate data situations for observational studies by

      1. exploring areas of interest (Lesson 1)
      2. posing summary investigative questions (Lesson 7, 9)
      3. make conjectures or assertions about expected findings (Lesson 4, 7, 9)
    2. plan how to collect or source data to answer investigative questions, including

      1. identifying the variables needed to answer the investigative question (Lesson 2)
      2. planning how to make valid and reliable measures for the variables (when collecting) or finding out how they were collected (when sourcing) (Lesson 2, 7)
      3. identifying the group of interest or who the data was collected from (Lesson 2, 7, 9)
      4. using a set of interrogative questions that check the different ethical practices that should be considered through the entire statistical enquiry cycle, including checking data collection and survey questions before testing with peers (Lesson 2)
    3. collect or source data including (Lesson 6)
      1. making decisions about the validity of data and making simple edits (cleaning data) if appropriate (Lesson 5)
      2. creating a data dictionary (collected data) or finding the metadata (sourced data) (Lesson 2, 5, 7)
    4. create, describe and reason from data visualisations to support answering the investigative question, including
      1. using multiple visualisations to provide global and local views of the data (Lesson 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10)
      2. identifying relevant features in distributions (Lesson 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) interweaving the context in the description of the distribution
    5. communicate findings, using evidence from analysis, provide possible explanations for findings, reflect on conjectures or assertions, and evaluate the approach for the different phases of the statistical enquiry (Lesson 11)
    6. examine the data-collection methods and findings of others’ statistical investigations to see if their claims are reasonable, and critically consider data visualisations to see if they support or misrepresent the data (Lesson 12)

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Statistics Teachers’ Day 2024: Engaging with 91 /resource/statistics-teachers-day-2024/ Thu, 28 Nov 2024 23:41:47 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=14382 At the end of each year, this professional development day is packed with teaching and learning ideas. Statistics Teachers’ Day takes place at Auckland University, where stats education researchers, PhD students, and practising statisticians share what they are discovering in data. Teachers also share their classroom practice and resource development, modelling excellent teaching and learning […]

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At the end of each year, this professional development day is packed with teaching and learning ideas.

Statistics Teachers’ Day takes place at Auckland University, where stats education researchers, PhD students, and practising statisticians share what they are discovering in data. Teachers also share their classroom practice and resource development, modelling excellent teaching and learning with and about data on the day.

Resources

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Interrogating secondary data /resource/interrogating-secondary-data/ Mon, 15 Jul 2024 23:03:40 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=13763 It is good practice to interrogate any secondary datasets that are used with students. Depending on what you are trying to achieve, it could be built into the teaching and learning sequence, or it could be background research you do before using the dataset with students. The following interrogative questions provide a good starting point […]

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It is good practice to interrogate any secondary datasets that are used with students. Depending on what you are trying to achieve, it could be built into the teaching and learning sequence, or it could be background research you do before using the dataset with students.

The following interrogative questions provide a good starting point to understand the data, what was collected, how it was collected and who it was collected from (Arnold, 2022, p. 90).

Overall for the dataset:

  1. Was the data collected using an observational study or an experiment (from year 9)? (1. Method)
  2. Who was the data collected from? (2. “Who”)
  3. Who collected the data? (1. Method)
  4. When was the data collected? (1. Method)
  5. Where was the data collected? (1. Method)
  6. What was the purpose for collecting the data? (Initial investigator’s problem/purpose)

Specific to the variable (3. What and how):

  1. State the variable.
  2. What was the data collection or survey question asked to collect the data?
  3. How was the variable measured?
  4. What are the units, if any, for the variable?
  5. What are the possible outcomes for the variable?
  6. What type of data is it? Categorical or numerical?

Arnold, P. (2022). Statistical Investigations | Te Tūhuratanga Tauanga. NZCER Press.

The at North Carolina State University have created this that provides an expanded set of interrogative questions when using data from other sources.

In our modern society, data is generated all the time and in various ways. Sometimes we create our own data from experiments, surveys, etc. More often, we use data generated from other sources, available online. At this time, data is even generated automatically, as in click-log data and other metadata, collected as we go about our daily lives. But all data has context. To gain a deeper understanding of data from other sources, you must examine the context. The questions below provide guidance to make sense of a dataset. You do not need to answer each of these questions. They are intended to guide you in developing a data interrogation mindset, wherein a good understanding of data and its sources will inform your analysis and claims made with the data.

 

 

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91 literacy and critical questions /resource/data-literacy-and-critical-questions/ Wed, 13 Dec 2023 21:14:16 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=12728 Classroom resources and frameworks to support critical evaluation of media articles involving data.

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Marina McFarland and Richard Mariu (Auckland Girls’ Grammar School) presented a data literacy workshop at the 2023 Statistics Teachers’ Day.

Participants analysed articles using the frameworks provided (). Further online data literacy resources developed for the TFC (Tertiary Foundation Program) at the University of Auckland are also included. They could be repurposed for Level 2/3 Statistics or Scholarship programs as a weekly focus on developing students’ data literacy capabilities.

Have students select and design their own online data literacy resource, then send in resources to share.

Resources

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Statistics Teachers’ Day 2023: Illuminating 91 Pathways /resource/statistics-teachers-day-2023/ Fri, 08 Dec 2023 03:30:18 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=12724 The post Statistics Teachers’ Day 2023: Illuminating 91 Pathways appeared first on 91.

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Statistics Teachers’ Day 2022: Times are Changing /resource/statistics-teachers-day-2022-times-are-changing/ Wed, 30 Nov 2022 01:31:59 +0000 /?post_type=resource&p=15344 The post Statistics Teachers’ Day 2022: Times are Changing appeared first on 91.

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